Cornell Insider

a blog by the writers of the Cornell Review

Echo, echo, echo…

Posted by Oliver Renick on December 4, 2009

I’m not sure if this is overall a good thing, or overall a bad thing.

It seems that the writers over at the Daily Stun have taken to my article ‘Staring into the Sun‘ that I published two weeks ago. (My original article was a response to a ridiculous Sun editorial on Chi Alpha’s ‘discrimination’ case).  Since I wrote the article two weeks ago, there have been two editorials, and one letter to the editor, that echo the very same points that I bring up.

What can we conclude from this? 1) The situation is overwhelmingly simple.  2) You should read Cornell Insider more often.  3) Maybe we writers at the Cornell Review aren’t that crazy after all… Here are some examples of the similarities:

The Stun is trying to specify which of a group’s beliefs are compatible with Cornell’s political / social atmosphere

Mike Wacker’s ‘With Us Or…It’s discrimination:’

It is an entirely different argument to say that Cornell should pick and choose a posteriori which religious organizations it will fund based on how socially acceptable their doctrines are. Such discrimination amounts to the state imposing its views on the church, threatening freedom of religion.

Judah Bellin’s ‘Discussing the Multiple Dimensions of Discrimination:’

By forbidding member groups from practicing their beliefs, then, you have precluded their “freedom of expression.” Chi Alpha cannot be said to be privy to this freedom if they cannot make policy consonant with their beliefs.

John Cetta’s ‘Letter to the Editor:’

Freedom of association requires groups be free to limit their leadership to those who belief in the founding tenets of their group, however unsavory those beliefs may be.

My article:

In essence, they oppose a religious group upholding their religious beliefs.  What the writers really find objectionable and regressive, then, are the specific beliefs of the religion.  They believe student groups acting on such beliefs are contradictory to Cornell’s mission and are deserving of castigation. (follow the jump for more examples.)

Read the rest of this entry »

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Book Review, Er, Recommendation: SuperFreakonomics

Posted by dennisshiraev on December 1, 2009

One of the unintended consequences of my decision to take 20+ credits of exclusively economics and math courses this semester was a huge deficit in class reading materials, and, simultaneously, a complete depletion of free time in which I could pursue my own reading interests. I feel that it is only appropriate, then, that I write my first book review/recommendation of this semester about a book that explores this law of unintended consequences in our everyday lives: “SUPERFREAKONOMICS.”

Just like “Freakonomics,” the book is divided up into small chapters with semi-coherent themes. Each chapter articulates some larger observation about human behavior through a presentation of different stories, anecdotes, and research results. Without giving away too much, here are some of the more novel questions and observations that the authors present:

- One chapter is titled “How Is A Street Prostitute Like A Department-Store Santa?”

- It is more dangerous to walk drunk than it is to drive drunk. (I think there’s a huge hole in the logic the authors use to reach this conclusion, but I’ll let you read and decide for yourself).

- Chemotherapy is highly ineffective from a cost-benefit point of view.

- There is a positive correlation between the introduction of television in the United States and crime rates.

- Big floaty inner tubes in the Atlantic Ocean could significantly reduce the damage done by Hurricanes each year in the U.S.

- Monkey prostitution has been recorded in lab experiments.

These are just some random excerpts that I found interesting- hopefully they’ve either whetted your intellectual appetite or at least produced a few “huh?’s.”

I also enjoyed the fact that Levitt/Dubner made an effort to justify their unifying theme at the beginning of the book, especially since this is a popular book read by many laymen and non-economists. In  ”An Explanatory Note,” they lay out the unifying theme of both of their books:

People respond to incentives, although not necessarily in ways that are predictable or manifest. Therefore, one of the most powerful laws in the universe is the law of unintended consequences. This applies to schoolteachers and Realtors and crack dealers as well as expectant mothers, sumo wrestlers, bagel salesmen, and the Ku Klux Klan.

Their choice to include Gary Becker’s explanation of the “economic approach” was also laudable. From the first chapter:

In his Nobel address, Becker suggested that the economic approach is not a subject matter, nor is it a mathematical means of explaining “the economy.” Rather, it is a decision to examine the world a bit differently. It is a systematic means of describing how people make decisions and how they change their minds; how they chose someone to love and marry, someone perhaps to hate and even kill; whether, coming upon a pile of money, they will steal from it, leave it alone, or even add to it; why they may fear one thing and yearn for something only slightly different; why they’ll punish one sort of behavior while rewarding a similar one.

These paragraphs go a long way in both establishing a unifying theme for the book and also explaining the methodology and purpose of economics to people who think that economics is just about understanding things like money, inflation, and unemployment.

So overall, it’s a great book, and I’d highly recommend it is a holiday gift. It’s a true page turner, and fast readers should be able to get through the entire thing in less than six or seven hours.

With that being said, though, I don’t think the book ultimately lives up to its title. The original “Freakonomics” was so popular because of the novelty of the method of analysis (economic analysis applied to ostensibly non-market situations). Good introduction aside, this book fails to bring anything new to the table in that regard. While highly enjoyable and entertaining, it is just an extension of the first book.

One final warning: for some reason this book is not rated “R” on the cover, though it certainly should be. The analysis of prostitution at the beginning of the book is, well, very detail-oriented. I would not recommend getting this book to anyone under seventeen or eighteen years old, unless you’re interested in getting into awkward conversations with younger siblings about why certain types of intercourse have higher prices on different days of the week.

Posted in Reviews: Books | Tagged: | 2 Comments »

S.A. increases Student Activity Fee by 6%

Posted by jdfarragut on November 30, 2009

In a press release today, the Student Assembly announced that the SAF will be increased from $204 this year to $216 for the 2010-2011 academic year.

Given that inflation is approximately zero right now, we should all expect student group services to be 6% better next year.

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Monday Reading Madness #27

Posted by dennisshiraev on November 30, 2009

- A Cornell professor examines how race, income, and gender shape religion’s effect on American voters.

- Every college seems to be banking on “upping enrollment.”

- Charles Krauthammer on why the health care bill “should be immolated, its ashes scattered over the Senate swimming pool.”

- During the annual turkey pardon, Obama “saved or created 4 turkeys.”

- Research finds that early undergraduate specialization can be beneficial, but students who pick their majors early are also more likely to change majors before graduating.

- An interesting story on a GW freshman who entered college after spending ten years in prison.

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Holiday political smörgåsbord

Posted by Oliver Renick on November 28, 2009

I’ll be too stuffed, but mostly just too lazy, to post something throughout the next couple of days, so here is a developing list of things to read throughout this weekend, (mostly holiday-themed).  Happy Thanksgiving from the Cornell Insider and the Cornell Review!

George Will: Scroogeonomics:

At least the Christmas stimulus strengthens the economy, right? Wrong, says Waldfogel. If all spending justified itself, we would pay people to dig holes and then refill them — or build bridges to unpopulated Alaskan islands. Spending is good if the purchaser, or the recipient of a gift, values the commodity more than he does the money it costs. Otherwise, there is a subtraction from society’s store of value.

Christmas etiquette involves composing one’s face to feign pleasure when unwrapping an unwelcome windfall — say, a sweater of an appalling color and a style that went out of style in the 1940s — and murmuring “Oh, you shouldn’t have” without revealing that you mean exactly that. Price of the sweater: $50. Value to recipient: $0. Actually, less than zero, considering the psychological cost of the forced smile.

Rich Lowry (who was recently in town): Pilgrims Planted the Seeds of America’s Abundance:

As our Founding Fathers knew in their bones, this represented the merest beginning, situated as we were in what George Washington called “a most enviable condition.”

Paul Johnson writes in his magisterial “A History of the American People” that 300 years after Winthrop’s arrival, “the United States was producing, with only 6 percent of the world’s population and land area, 70 percent of its oil, nearly 50 percent of its copper, 38 percent of its lead, 42 percent each of its zinc and coal, and 46 percent of its iron — in addition to 54 percent of its cotton and 62 percent of its corn.”

Posted in Miscellaneous | 1 Comment »

Fudging the Global Warming Data

Posted by dennisshiraev on November 26, 2009

Several weeks ago, someone managed to hack a server of the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia and obtain a number of emails exchanged between prominent climatologists. Many of the emails contained requests to delete data, suppress the publication of certain papers that argued against global warming, and pressure academic journals with which the climatologists did not agree. Basically, the emails are evidence that supporters of the theory that man is responsible for global warming have been fudging data because recent data do not support their theories.

While many global warming skeptics will make a big deal of this and use it as evidence against global warming, I tend to agree with Robin Hanson that this says more about academia than global warming. As Hanson and others have pointed out, while academia has an “overly idealistic public image,” academics are people, too. When competing groups of people have vested interests in defending their opinions- especially in the highly publicized climate debate- it is no surprise that people will go to great lengths to ensure success for their side.

Posted in Miscellaneous, National News | Tagged: , | 5 Comments »

SNL ready for more fact-checking?

Posted by Oliver Renick on November 25, 2009

The last time Saturday Night Live ran a funny skit satirizing the Obama administration, MSNBC reacted by asking for Ray Finkle, and a clean pair of shorts.  It will be interesting to see how the left reacts to the most recent SNL parody about the President’s visit to China, where he ‘made love’ with his counterpart there.  Here it is:

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Staring into ‘the Sun’

Posted by Oliver Renick on November 24, 2009

Today’s editorial in the Daily Stun (no typo) about freedom of speech at Cornell conveys that the editors are on the fence.  It’s as if they almost want to make the right call, but just can’t quite bring themselves to it.  Sure, it’s nice that they remind us how they supported keeping ‘Cornell’ in the Cornell Review’s name, but this isn’t exactly avant-garde.  With the exception of an extremely vocal and demonstrative minority, everyone up to Skorton knows that removing the ‘Cornell’ title is absurd, baseless, and inhibits freedom of speech and the presses.  For acknowledging this the Stun scores an easy free throw – one point.

But when it’s time to really step out from their comfort zone, to side with a religious (read: Christian) group on an equally obvious call, they fail miserably.  Chi Alpha’s decision to ask their homosexual leader to step down is completely legitimate and in line with everything that is University, religious freedom, non-discriminatory, free expression, speech, love, you name it.

The situation is simple: there is a religious fellowship group on campus / the group elects a leader, expects them to be a beacon of said religion’s beliefs / the leader openly fails to follow one of those beliefs / group decides leader is not shining beacon / leader is asked to step down.  Where is there discrimination or bias? Traditional Christian doctrine states that homosexuality is sodomy and forbidden.  One may find this facet of the religion archaic and absurd, or timeless and logical.  One may argue that this is not even traditional doctrine.  Not the point.  The point is that upon announcing that he is a homosexual, and lives his life in line with that preference, he publicly contradicts one aspect of the group’s doctrine he agreed to uphold.

If Chris Donohoe was subject to a barrage of slurs and ‘hate speech’ from Chi Alpha upon coming out, there would be substantial room for criticism and controversy.  If Donohoe was a minority and denied his position based on race, then there would be both a breach of the group’s integrity and an episode of prejudice.  If either of these were the case, then maybe Cornell’s unfortunately over-broad and vague campus code would warrant backlash against the student group.  Fortunately, there has been no such discrimination by the Christian fellowship.

Allow me to present a few analogies to make this overwhelmingly simple situation even more fundamental.

Another Christian doctrine is to not covet one neighbor’s wife and commit adultery, or to lust and satisfy one’s immoral sexual desires.  If Donohoe were married, and it became public information that he was cheating on his wife through various confidential orgies, he would be asked to step down.  Would there be a campus-wide initiative to protect ‘discrimination’ against the sexually promiscuous and orgy-inclined community? Probably not, but you never know.

Another situation: the leader of a Muslim Fellowship on campus is publicly known to be a drunkard, party animal, and wayward alcoholic – characteristics incompatible with someone who volunteers to be a beacon of Islamic thought.  If such a person would be asked to step down, I can confidently say that the Daily Stun would not dedicate its editorial page to railing against the rampant discriminatory speech at Cornell that threatens the safety of Cornell’s drinking community.

The fact is that an organization removed its leader because the leader didn’t adhere to that organization’s principles.  It is this same train of thought that causes politicians to resign, athletes to go on suspension, presidents to be impeached, and, surprise, religious leaders to step down from their roles.  Yet certain students, and now our flagship newspaper, have erupted into a violent storm, flinging ‘discrimination’ accusations every which way.

One last hypothetical situation – a particularly radical one.  Let’s say the leader of the LGBTQ club had a dramatic transformation of ideology and decided he no longer supported gay marriage, and was a straight man.  My assumption is that if he tried to retain his position, he would be removed.  Would the Stun’s editorial pages be littered for months with diatribes against discrimination towards heterosexuals? Doubtful…probably not…no.

Chi Alpha retains every right to have members, choose members, choose leaders, and remove leaders.

So if the editors at the Cornell Daily Sun so adamantly carry the torch of this country’s citizens’ inalienable right to free speech, religion, and assembly, then why do they manipulate the Chi Alpha debacle into a discrimination case?  Judging by today’s editorial it’s to garner support for the implementation of an inherently unconstitutional campus code bylaw which would forbid ‘discriminatory speech.’

But since there is clearly no discrimination in Chi Alpha’s choice, then – to speak mathematically – there is an irremovable discontinuity in the editorial’s logic.  A hole, if you will, that can’t be filled.  The writers have no foundation upon which to levy their attacks against Chi Alpha or their support for our school’s flawed ‘speech codes.’  They need the Chi Alpha situation to be one of discrimination in order to legitimize the speech code clause.

So their qualm here must be with something deeper – they apparently support freedom of speech and expression, but only under particular circumstances.  Their real objection then must be with the tenants of a particular religion or student group that chooses to embrace those beliefs that clash with the campus status quo.  The editorial says at one point that Chi Alpha “excluded and silenced [student] voices based on [the organization’s] beliefs.”  The editors are clearly aware that Donohoe was removed because of his conflicting beliefs, yet oppose the removal.

In essence, they oppose a religious group upholding their religious beliefs.  What the writers really find objectionable and regressive, then, are the specific beliefs of the religion.  They believe student groups acting on such beliefs are contradictory to Cornell’s mission and are deserving of castigation.  If there is not an infringement on freedom of speech by the Student Assembly attempting to inhibit Chi Alpha’s presence on campus, then there is an infringement on the freedom to exercise one’s religion.

Such decisions are not for any student or newspaper to meddle in.

Posted in Campus Insiders | Tagged: , | 2 Comments »

ObaMao a Hit in China

Posted by luciarafanelli on November 23, 2009

According to the Associated Press and the Houston Chronicle, President Obama’s recent visit to China  prompted a controversy over certain lines of Obama memorabilia sold there.

Liu Minjie owns a shop in China that (once) sold T-shirts and other merchandise decorated with a likeness of Obama manipulated to look like Mao Zedong, the architect of the PRC’s infamous Cultural Revolution. These items were wildly popular, but, one day, Minjie suddenly stopped selling them. Although he refused to answer a reporter’s questions about the incident, nearby shop workers claim that Beijing Industry and Commerce Administration officials ordered them to stop selling Obama merchandise, especially the so-called “ObaMao” items.

However, one Beijing store that specializes in political merchandise, was allowed to continue selling an Obama Superman action figure.

This double standard is almost as intriguing- though perhaps not as disturbing- as the great popularity the ObaMao products were met with in the Chinese marketplace. (Although, some Industry and Commerce Administration said shop owners were never prohibited from selling Obama products.)

The development of such popular Obama products is perhaps not a surprising result of the positive reception Obama has received in several places around the world. The controversial nature of the ObaMao items, though, along with the alleged response of Chinese authorities, is indicative of China’s continuing struggle to adapt its society and political attitudes to a more modern world, and to balance the influences of its socialist history with contemporary reform movements.

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Monday Reading Madness #26

Posted by dennisshiraev on November 22, 2009

- Bilmes has the scoop on new vice president for budget and planning Elmira Mangum.

- The father of a 9/11 victim says that Attorney General Eric Holder did not reassure families of 9/11 victims about why KSM deserves a criminal trial.

- An interesting piece that defends lectures over discussion-oriented seminars. Similar discussion about the Socratic method in law schools.

-  Review alum Paul Ibrahim has a summary of Obama’s dropping poll numbers.

- CUPD addresses the recent Cornell “crime wave.”

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