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Obama Pushed to Repeal “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell”

Posted by Lucia Rafanelli on February 1, 2010

According to a New York Times article (found here), the Obama administration faces a dilemma regarding how to deal with the military’s “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy (DADT). The law, which was passed in 1993, requires that gays in the military not be open about their sexuality. Obama has long been opposed to this policy, but has yet to attempt to induce Congress to take substantive action against it. In 2009, he said, he did not want to divert national attention from his healthcare initiative by addressing another highly controversial issue. However, Obama claimed to make the repeal of DADT a priority in the new year. But with 2010 well underway, the fate of Obamacare unknown, and the country still involved in multiple wars, the president appears to be hesitating.

Such hesitation is reminiscent of one of Obama’s appearances in a pre-election presidential debate, during which he was asked about his opinion on gay marriage. Although he tried to associate himself with a pro-gay rights position, he refused to offer a clear, decisive answer. An analogous happening seems to be occurring now in the policymaking arena: Although in principle Obama is rigidly opposed to DADT and although a September military journal article called it a failure, the already long delay on the repeal coupled with military pressure to postpone it until the country’s armed forces are in a more stable position cast a shadow of doubt over Obama’s campaign promise to end DADT. Even so, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates maintains that it is only a matter of time before the policy is nullified.

Undoubtedly, Obama’s ultimate treatment of DADT will significantly affect his relationship to his gay rights activist base, who are hopeful for Tuesday’s Congressional hearing on the issue, during which plans for a repeal will supposedly be released, but who were angered by the president’s seeming initial reluctance to deliver on his campaign-time gay rights rhetoric. Whatever the result of Tuesday’s hearing, it appears, it will have a great impact on how Obama is viewed by a key demographic of his constituency.

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ObaMao a Hit in China

Posted by Lucia Rafanelli on November 23, 2009

According to the Associated Press and the Houston Chronicle, President Obama’s recent visit to China  prompted a controversy over certain lines of Obama memorabilia sold there.

Liu Minjie owns a shop in China that (once) sold T-shirts and other merchandise decorated with a likeness of Obama manipulated to look like Mao Zedong, the architect of the PRC’s infamous Cultural Revolution. These items were wildly popular, but, one day, Minjie suddenly stopped selling them. Although he refused to answer a reporter’s questions about the incident, nearby shop workers claim that Beijing Industry and Commerce Administration officials ordered them to stop selling Obama merchandise, especially the so-called “ObaMao” items.

However, one Beijing store that specializes in political merchandise, was allowed to continue selling an Obama Superman action figure.

This double standard is almost as intriguing- though perhaps not as disturbing- as the great popularity the ObaMao products were met with in the Chinese marketplace. (Although, some Industry and Commerce Administration said shop owners were never prohibited from selling Obama products.)

The development of such popular Obama products is perhaps not a surprising result of the positive reception Obama has received in several places around the world. The controversial nature of the ObaMao items, though, along with the alleged response of Chinese authorities, is indicative of China’s continuing struggle to adapt its society and political attitudes to a more modern world, and to balance the influences of its socialist history with contemporary reform movements.

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Politics of Spite?

Posted by Lucia Rafanelli on October 13, 2009

About a week ago, New York Times columnist Paul Krugman authored an article entitled “The Politics of Spite,” attacking the Republican party for being emotionally immature and for valuing party politics over the well being of the country. In his extremely mature article, in which he compares the Republicans to a “bratty 13-year-old”, Krugman accuses Republicans of acting based on “spite pure and simple” and alleges that they oppose everything good for President Obama, regardless of whether it’s “good for America”.

Krugman first attempts to illustrate these points by pointing out that some conservatives were joyous at the news of Chicago’s loss of the 2016 Olympic bid. This loss, however, is so trivial that it could hardly be considered detrimental to America. Further, it is certainly not valid to extrapolate from the reactions of a few conservatives to this one issue- minuscule compared to the real problems our country faces today- the worldview and motivations of an entire political party on all issues.

Krugman attempts to give his argument weight by asserting that the Republicans’ opposition to healthcare is based largely on such purely partisan concerns. He argues that “the main G.O.P. line of attack is the claim — based mainly on lies about death panels and so on — that reform will undermine Medicare” and that this is hypocritical because it contradicts Republicans’ traditional opposition to unlimited welfare spending.

Apparently, it never occurred to Krugman that such criticisms of liberal healthcare reform were meant to showcase its hypocritical nature, to demonstrate that the Democrats’ healthcare plans may actually hurt the very people they attempt to aid-the disadvantaged who need help to afford insurance. Whether or not this is true is a question to be answered another time, but, nonetheless, the Republicans’ criticisms of healthcare reform’s potential effects on Medicare spending deserve to be treated as serious arguments that deal with an important nuance of a complex issue; they should not to be immediately disregarded as childish and irrelevant trivialities.

Krugman also failed to notice that such criticisms are hardly the crux of the Republican opposition to liberal healthcare reform. The Medicare issue has been sidelined by concerns regarding the impact of proposed reforms on insurance premiums, whether government money would be used to insure illegal aliens, whether a so-called “public option” would destroy the quality of healthcare in the US, and whether government involvement in the privately run health sector is philosophically legitimate. Any analysis of the “main GOP line of attack” regarding healthcare that does not include these issues is severely lacking and incredibly inaccurate.

Moreover, I take issue- and I think we should all take issue- with Krugman’s malicious characterization of the Republican party. This is not because I don’t think people should openly disagree with each other about political issues. It is not because I do not value meaningful political debate. In fact, it is just the opposite. It is because I value this type of discourse- which provides for the development a healthy and thriving democracy- that I oppose such generalizations and broad mischaracterizations as those found in Krugman’s article. These elements actually discourage meaningful debate by encouraging more ad-hominem-style exchanges concerned more with comparing one’s political opponents to spoiled teenagers than attempting to intellectually refute their arguments.

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New Fed Regulations on US Banks

Posted by Lucia Rafanelli on September 20, 2009

Given the country’s current economic difficulties, the flurry of debate over how best to handle the problems faced by the financial sector is understandable. Americans are not only looking for a way to recover from recession, but also to avoid a resurgence of the risky lending practices on which many pin the blame for our economic woes. I propose that to do this, what we need is a return to good old-fashioned capitalist principles. Not surprisingly, the Fed disagrees.

In a New York Times Online article, the Times reports that the Fed is considering broad regulations on pay practices at US banks:

Fed officials will be scrutinizing whether the structure of compensation, like the use of bonuses based on the volume of loan origination, encourages excessive risk-taking.

Interesting. The last time I checked, we didn’t need the government to discourage “excessive risk-taking”. The free market does that. That’s how capitalism works. Companies that take irrational risks are punished with decline and failure- that is, when Congress doesn’t step in and bail them out. In short, what the banking system needs now is not more public control of its pay practices, but less public subsidy of its failures. If banks knew they would face real danger of bankruptcy should they make overly risky investments, they would have greater incentive to avoid such risks. If they gave in and took unsuccessful risks anyway, they would go out of business or decline in prominence, and new, more cautious banks would rise to the top of the market hierarchy.

Far from moving the financial sector in this direction, however, the Fed’s proposed restrictions are simply one more step in the direction of a nationalized banking system. Under its new rules, the Fed would even have the power to “evaluate each [bank's]  plan to see if the pay incentives properly balance goals of short-term sales and production against long-term risk-taking.” Once again, this is not the job of the government! It is a company’s job to evaluate the balance between short-term and long-term cost and benefit of a particular practice.

On an individual level, socializing such a job seems utterly ridiculous. For instance, I could study the weekend before finals, thus mitigating my long-term risks, or go to parties the weekend before finals, thus increasing my short-term enjoyment, but also increasing the longer-term risk of poor performance on my finals. Clearly, the choice between these two options is mine to make, and few people would argue that my peers should pay for a counselor to help me make my decision.

Further, if we wouldn’t, as a society, encourage such indulgence with regards to a conflicted college student, why should we advocate it when it comes to our banking system? It is not the duty of the public at large to pay the salary of a guide for banks that refuse to control themselves, nor is it fair to the banks to have their free will stripped. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, it is not fair to those that do control themselves for the government to assist their competition. So, rather than increasing government involvement in this area of US banking, we should instead put our trust in the capitalist system that has run our country for centuries.

Posted in National News | Tagged: , , | 1 Comment »

 
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